Trust the process
Perform due diligence:
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Submit questionnaire and document request list
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Meet with principals on-site
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Review financial, business, and legal documents
Prepare a confidential descriptive memorandum:
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Business description (history, products and services, sourcing/production/development, sales, marketing, operations, systems, management, etc.)
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Development potential
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Industry and competition
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Historical and projected financial performance, including pro forma adjustments for non-recurring items
Estimate a fair market value range:
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Analyze the company's historical performance relative to other entities in similar businesses
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Perform various discounted cash flow analyses of projected financial results
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Study market values of comparable public entities
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Analyze recent acquisitions of comparable companies
Develop a marketing strategy:
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Size and scope of buyer universe
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Asking price versus price solicitation
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Auction versus negotiated transaction
Prepare a potential buyer list:
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Screen and identify potential candidates, using both public and proprietary sources
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Include:
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Both "financial" buyers and investors and "strategic" (synergistic) buyers
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Industry participants seeking to execute a consolidation strategy
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Domestic or foreign enities capable of paying a premium price to develop or expand an entrée into the company’s markets or the U.S., respectively
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Providers of complementary products and services to the same customer base in order to create cross-marketing and sales opportunities
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Submit a list of a limited number of "best buyers" with a reputation for serious, timely, and confidential negotiations
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Establish with the client's approval which potential acquirers should be approached
Initiate contact with approved buyer candidates:
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Contact by telephone or meeting (i.e., not by a blast e-mail)
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Make a "no-names" pitch tailored to the specific characteristics and acquisition criteria of the prospect
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Evaluate the seriousness of interested parties
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Secure signed confidentiality agreements from seriously interested and qualified parties (prior to identifying the client by name)
Develop and evaluate buyer prospects' interests:
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Upon receipt of the signed confidentiality agreement, send a confidential descriptive memorandum
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Address concerns and capitalize on positive perceptions
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Answer questions and fulfill certain information requests
Maintain an ongoing buyer contact report, showing:
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Description of the buyer candidate
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Information sent
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Highlights of all material conversations and meetings in order to:
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Maximize client information flow and minimize client time commitment
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Note positive and negative feedback to use in negotiations and at meetings
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Allow the interchange of parties in contact with the prospect
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Solicit initial indications of interest:
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Interest level
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Preliminary price range
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Material terms and conditions
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Financial capabilities, if appropriate
Prepare company management for meetings:
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Develop a multimedia or flip chart presentation
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Submit a list of suggestions/tips
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Suggest questions to be asked of visitors
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Furnish a list of questions anticipated to be asked by buyer candidates
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Conduct a dry run rehearsal of key issues
Arrange and attend buyer meetings:
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Schedule meetings
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Obtain buyer information for the client to review
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Attend and orchestrate meetings
Solicit and negotiate firm bids:
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Fulfill information requests and assist in the buyer candidate's due diligence process
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Obtain, evaluate, and negotiate investment terms, including:
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consideration
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representations and warranties
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timing
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tax issues
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structure
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employment/consulting arrangements
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terms
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definitive purchase agreement language
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Develop judgments as to the relative values and financial implications to the company and its shareholders of any proposed transaction
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Select a buyer
Close the transaction:
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Assist the company's attorneys and accountants in the legal and accounting due diligence process and contract negotiations
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Review and comment on material transaction agreements
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Expedite the closing process
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Negotiate and close the transaction